Biggest range of GTO Texas Holdem Cash Game solutions. A fun way to learn pre-flop hand ranges. Also worth mentioning is that you can, e. Adjustment #1: Tighten Your Preflop Ranges (Especially Your Calling Ranges) Check out the two solver-generated preflop ranges below (taken from the upcoming Smash Live Cash course). Your position in a hand should influence the range of hands that you are willing to play. Depends how the field is playing, but at micro stakes (where players often don't 3bet or 4bet enough) you could probably get. io download Preflop Trainer Mod APK 2023 Now!. " —Seth Davies, professional poker player. Before we go into these ranges, let us consider the scenario where another player has called the raise in front of you. Installing updates works. Range Trainer Pro is an effective preflop and postflop training tool for No-Limit Texas Hold'em. Learn GTO strategy to crush at your game type. Today MTT Poker School's Head Coach and Founder Gareth 'Gazellig' James discusses a question he gets quite a lot:"How do you approach preflop range construct. We've done the hard. With the INTERMEDIATE plan you get: PokerSnowie Training with Live Advice;. Preflop 3-betting ranges. You can learn hand ranges by playing only preflop. First section focuses on your own hand reading. NEW FEATURE - Range Converter GTO Trainer. Not only does it have all spots, but at all stack depths. txt files compatible with PioViewer, Pro Poker Tools and more!The 8 Bet Sizing Rules. Preflop range charts. It's possible to define situations with 3-bets, 4-bets. Use the Poker Trainer range editor to explore these ranges and practice in the preflop exercise. In this video I walk through using the preflop functionality of PioSolver Edge. 01-27-2022, 11:30 AM. Download for macOS. After choosing your poker type, choose the two active players. the ultimate range analysis tool We've solved over 500 billion unique Tournament Hold'em situations, including pre-flop and post-flop, and down to the river. 84bb/100 hands win rate, while running a super tight 14/11 game. Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. Choose A Plan. You can train by position. How to develop correct preflop ranges using the PLO Mastermind short stacking Preflop Chart and understand the key differences between 100bb, 50bb and 30bb stack sizes. 6-max (no ante) at 20bb, 50bb, 100bb, and 200bb. perfect preflop strategy. For now it only works for preflop spots, but I'm planning to integrate post-flop as well. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. Lock your seat now! 3 Tips for Pocket Sixes as the Preflop Raiser Tip #1: If you have an underpair to the flop, check back (in single. This application allows you to learn preflop with various stack sizes from heads-up to 8MAX MTT in a practical format. Installing updates works automatically within PokerRanger2. Preflop Guru is a solver-based (GTO) preflop training site for advanced poker players. Experience personalized guidance, tailored exercises, and real-time feedback to refine your gameplay and become a formidable player. Author. We never limp ourselves when no one has entered the pot (this is considered an amateur move by almost all serious players). Complete key skills from the personalized training courses to master preflop and postflop strategy. Experience personalized guidance, tailored exercises, and real-time feedback to refine your gameplay and become a formidable player. ==PLO Preflop Trainer Features== 1. Attempting to respond to nonlinear open ranges was a fun challenge that differs from human games. . Here you'll find information on preflop and reinforce your knowledge in the trainer. For example, you can learn the preflop range by playing only BTN each hand. Purchase MTT for only $29. So for this example let’s say we are on the button and it has folded to us. com. As a FREE BONUS when you buy the 6-Max Cash Game Range Pack on RangeTrainerPro, you’ll also receive a 64+ track private audio feed where Coach Brad (Founder of ChasingPokerGreatness. Get unlimited access! $29. PokerSnowie 4 for Windows has been released, and this is the right time to outline some of the key. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. It is not surprising, because in the starting stack you have only 25 big blinds, and the levels grow every 3 minutes. Note: Stop playing preflop guessing games that cost you money. A 145 Page PDF file. bat","path":"PreflopTrainer. For objective reasons, working with starting hands in Omaha is much more difficult than in NL Holdem. With the newest addition to Vision GTO Trainer you can: Build your streaks and unlock more spots. 0 update) START CORE 2. Created by former CPG Podcast guest K. If you would like to install updates manually, you can just use the installer packages above. . The reason why QQ would even be close to a punt to a fourbet is if you are a savage nit preflop meaning that its actually quite far down in your range that would 3bet EP anyway. No need for buying or importing preflop ranges. It is pretty clear that all 3 of those hands do well. Biggest range of GTO Texas Holdem Cash Game solutions. Then there’s also range versus range situations as well. Join a legion of Run It Once members who have already discovered the most fun and effective way to study Pot Limit Omaha: Streak Mode. Used by many tournament poker professionals, The Preflop Advantage is the perfect tool to become a preflop. In practice, six max cash games play. 3. Multiple stack sizes & stakes (10. Look up how to play your hand in real-time with our live hand search. Powerful AI coaching and training poker software, which will improve your No-Limit Texas Hold'em. The EV of a hand or range preflop is the weighted average of the EVs of all. Yes, Range Trainer Pro sounds exactly like the tool you need. 6-max cash and MTT for different stack sizes solved and ready to be. In case it's not allowed, you can use FreeBetRange as a range manager and trainer outside the. Download for macOS. The more players to act behind you, the tighter your range should be. Calling in single-raised pots is a very common occurrence so having a well-thought-out preflop calling range is vital to being a winning poker player in the long run. 40+ Hours of Elite Training Content. ** Preflop Advice and Range Advice Mac version are new and with improved usability (grid format). Hand reading is the ability to put your opponent on a likely range of cards, and. To make up for positional disadvantage, players must open up tighter hand ranges than otherwise the further they are out of position. Their range will resemble something similar to this chart: Against this standard small blind opening range,. Just pick a PIO solved spot and hit play. Trainer & Explorer (Coming Soon) The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit Hold'em Most Popular The Upswing Lab Hold'em Membership. L. Export Ranges: export ranges from PLO Range Explorer directly into Monkersolver to run your own. The tool will give you the perfect GTO ranges for all scenarios like:. We’re going to work on that today through a very important part of SplitSuit’s ‘Hand Reading Lab'; the pre-flop exercises. FreeBetRange: Preflop Trainer closed testing Hey guys. Coach Brad Wilson of Chasing Poker Greatness also has a Preflop. Preflop advice and 6 postflop tips for playing the crabs. The second pre-flop mistake I often see players make is failing to consider the relationship between position and range. I recommend it for any serious player. Get instant feedback on your play with range charts and frequencies for every spot. Elevate your poker skills to new heights with our interactive Poker Trainer. By downloading one of the installer packages above or below, you agree to our end user license agreements. Check out the NLHE Cash subscriptions. You need a smart preflop strategy to truly crush Pot Limit Omaha games. Track your progress. Main features of PokerIQ: You can. A very important aspect to hand reading is understanding our own pre-flop calling ranges. Gain access to a complete set of solver-approved chipEV pre-flop strategies and elevate your poker game with our powerful poker tools, such as easy-to-follow Charts, Range Viewer, and Trainer. Whether you’re a beginner or already have some experience, the ChipEV Preflop Charts & Trainer offers an excellent starting point. I recommend it for any serious player. With "Preflop Trainer", you can learn preflop hand ranges in a fun way. Looking at your UTG range, 17% is probably a bit wide. Access to our private poker group where you can get help with your strategy. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. Defend Your Big Blind Less Often in Multiway Pots. PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN 6 Preflop Charts The ranges that follow, are the hands you should Raise First In (RFI). Preflop range charts. One of the reasons some players dislike Spin and Go’s is the fact they believe a lot of skill has been taken out of the game by making these tournaments essentially a preflop proposition. Trainer. When you first join a game, you won’t know your opponents’ tendencies, their bluffing frequencies, or how wide or narrow their poker hands ranges are in various spots. The preflop ranges are far from what are currently used, it only uses 1 betsize per street for its entire range and those betsizes are 1/4 pot, 1/2 pot, full pot, and 2x pot. Step 3: Run the numbers. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. Kerouac. Try out deepsolver Get any solution in just few seconds. Free. Spend time on. you can cut down the weakest part of your range, and they will level themselves, giving you the money by overplaying their holdings. Preflop Strategy - Poker Starting Hands Guide - C. Blinds 500/1000/100. 9 or less. These boards favor the preflop raiser due to a higher distribution of top pair+ hands in his range. Poker Preflop Trainer PRO. Learn More. 2. 3-bet pre-flop to isolate weak openers. Range Reg is perfect for players who want to learn GTO ranges, train preflop and postflop strategy, and improve through experience. In total, this range “hits” flops 40. Math & Preflop; Live Poker; 6max Poker; Tournament Poker; Courses Menu. It is also less likely to get dominated by better hands, like KTs would vs a lot of the SB's range. BUILDING PREFLOP RANGES. Easy and convenient. Poker Analysis Software. The most commonly used solvers include PioSolver, GTO+ and Simple Postflop. Verify your knowledge. Preflop Training Ground. You can train by. High speed. If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). You can learn hand ranges by playing only preflop. Let's start with Training. You open the pot by raising the BB. Purchase CASH for only $29. There is a classic hand trainer which you can use for any spot as well as a chart trainer for looking at ranges on the aggregate. Hi I'm looking for a tool, software, program which I can use to train my own Preflop Ranges (all possible Actions). Get. This series of videos. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. As of January 26th, 2023, we offer the following 5-card PLO preflop sims. 3%. With. The best way to approach RFI is to pick a range of hands which you believe is strongMixing correctly is hard. 2. ( Note: Learn and master the methods behind world class poker players’ successes in The Lab , an extensive poker training course developed and updated monthly by Doug Polk and Ryan Fee. Check out the Short Deck and PLO5. Widen your value range and go for a big bets (anywhere from 66% to 105% pot) and double barrels very often to extract value immediately. Tip #5 – Usually check your whole range when out of position multiway. Browse and Train with 195,000+PLO Solutions. Experience personalized guidance, tailored exercises, and real-time feedback to refine your gameplay and become a formidable. PokerIQ is a preflop range trainer for NL Holdem, which allows you to simulate preflop situations and train your knowledge in a game format. 5BB cap. Preflop Trainer. read more. As you may have noticed, even a ‘tight’ heads-up opening range is wide compared to the typical 6-max button opening range (usually around 50%). app - The best way to improve your poker game! rangetrainer. Join a legion of Run It Once members who have already discovered the most fun and effective way to study Pot Limit Omaha: Streak Mode. (Under development) With "Preflop Trainer", you can learn preflop hand ranges in a fun way. than top set because bottom set unblocks the most bluff-catchers (such as QJ in the example above) in your opponent’s. Our GTO Poker Charts ranges were created by working through as many preflop scenarios as possible in different Poker Formats, using both Monker Solver and Pio Solver. Access the One-of-a-Kind Live Cash Preflop Mastersheet;. Like the live ranges, the 6-max charts assume 100bb stack depth. (and you can't really do postflop properly if you don't have your preflop ranges solidified). Discover your leaks by every position at the table. Preflop ranges, like many other aspects of poker, should not be static; rather, they should be able to adjust to. ==Features of the Preflop. Sometimes especially in live play, we need to set down our preflop charts and rely on table image. Store Sawcrew's charts SteelPhoenix & NerdSide course Dyrdom1's charts. Range View; Trainer; Cancel at any time! Spin&Go Preflop Charts & Trainer $ 4 99 / month / mo $ 49 99 / year. Preflop Mistake #2: Lacking Positional Awareness. Train preflop ranges, postflop strategy, and fix your leaks with our GTO Poker Trainer. Preflop 3-betting ranges. Preflop range charts provide a solid foundation by outlining recommended actions (fold, call, or raise) based on your hole cards and position at the table. OmahaPro Preflop costs €35. Of course, some players limp with strong hands and re-raise in a trapping style, but that’s not overly common. In it, we go street-by-street through a hand at 50NL 6max dissecting ranges and breaking down the logic and framework every step of the way. It solves preflop spots. Get instant access to extensive preflop charts and lessons (for cash games and tournaments) when you join the Upswing Lab training course. RangeTrainer. Learn preflop charts for HU, 3max, 4max, 6max, 7max, 8max and 9max cash games. Preflop is the most important street in poker. With the newest addition to Vision GTO Trainer you can: Build your streaks and unlock more spots. Ranging your opponent on each street helps you to punish their range when the board permits it. Learn hand ranges by playing pre-flop only. I'll follow up on this video with a livestream. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. Preflop Starting Hand Ranges. Display training history and percentage of right choices. Learn and apply your strategy. OmahaPro Preflop + Training costs €45. Introducing an exciting new addition to our NL Holdem preflop range/chart packages: our innovative poker training software feature. Preflop Trainer for amateurs and professionals. For example, you can learn the pre-flop range by playing only BTN every hand. bat","contentType":"file"},{"name. For free. Version: 2. RangeTrainer. The Advanced Solver Ranges for cash games — one of five sets of preflop charts in the Upswing Lab training course. Yes, Range Trainer Pro sounds exactly like the tool you need. It has five main panels: The range viewer: This is where ranges with multiple sizings and actions are displayed. Determine the hands you can profitably play from each position using a poker tracker. Download Poker Preflot Trainer and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Additionally, there is a tool for reporting which lets you see exactly what preflop mistakes you are making in the trainer. If you open the pot by calling the BB, it is called limping. Introducing PokerIQ, the ultimate preflop training online software designed to teach you how to play Hold'em. A solver is a powerful piece of poker software that calculates ‘optimal’ strategies (called solutions) for user-inputted scenarios. Elevate your learning experience with our Preflop Charts, Range Viewer, and Trainer! $ 12 99 / mo $ 129 / yr. How to put your opponent on a hand and how to narrow this range down across the streets. More settings and new features, to provide you a powerful tool to explore the preflop area. Note: Poker Trainer is purely educational and does not offer online or real money gameplay. Our solutions consist of over 300. With "Preflop Trainer", you can learn preflop hand ranges in a fun way. May 25, 2022. PokerSnowie 4. GTO preflop ranges and poker strategy charts available to buy and download for PioSolver and MonkerViewer. Poker Range Charts; Poker Training Sites; Poker Books. 5+ hours of new training content added every month. Making sure you understand your own ranges very, very well. Section №2. Preflop advice; Hand range; Range advice; Strategy Advisor; Analyze 120,000 real money hands per month; Get 3,000 scenario evaluations per month 2; PLAY AGAINST THE POKERSNOWIE AI AND GET ACCESS TO TRAINING AND ADVANCED FEATURES. 2. Some people literally only 3bet EP with AA, KK and AK and its just way way way too tight. RangeTrainer. MonkerViewer shows the SB and BB response strategy vs BTN Open at 25bb 3-Max. Upon purchase, a 3-months premium subscription is provided as a bonus (required for training, access to. Revision: 18783dce74. 99). RangeTrainerPro Premium ($144 a year or $15 a month) – create and import unlimited ranges, run unlimited training sessions, weighted ranges. New training every week; GTO preflop charts for cash games and tournaments ;. This is the best way to get the most out of your training time. Practice tournament poker anywhere, anytime. เล่นโป๊กเกอร์ • • • •เรียนโป๊กเกอร์ • •. Since the preflop 3-betting range is tighter, compared to the in position example, the open-raiser can not 4-bet as many hands for value. I recommend it for any serious player. If they don’t bet an ace-high flop, we can eliminate aces and A-K and so on. 6-max (w/ ante) at 100bb for RFI w/ ante and RFI w/o ante, 6-max 100bb Straddle Pot Size and 3x RFI. Also the range viewer just lists your hands from best to worst rather than show your entire range and strategy in a matrix so compared to what's currently available I. Also Range Trainer Pro is an excellent learning tool because you can quiz yourself on the ranges until you have them memorized! Quick switch between study in the Range Viewer and practice in the GTO Poker Trainer. With "Preflop Trainer", you can learn preflop hand ranges in a fun way. Introducing an exciting new addition to our NL Holdem preflop range/chart packages: our innovative poker training software feature. The 6-Max Hyper Preflop Charts & Trainer is the easiest and quickest way for you to lock down your hyper-turbo strategy and move up limits! This package is loaded with strategically sound strategies that can be used at any stakes. Both apps allow for browsing and training with our PLO sims library, which you can learn more about below. But somehow I haven't found one, which fits. An elite training course for serious cash game players. This way, you will have a huge range advantage by having more strong hands than them. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"PreflopTrainer. You can also train by drawing whole ranges instead. You can train via keyboard, exclude some hands that are anyways easy to play, and get some nice extensive reports. app - The best way to improve your poker game! I really love Floptimal, especially for tournaments preflop, because the ranges include multiway preflop situations. It quizzes you on preflop ranges basically like online flash cards. Download Preflop Trainer MOD APK v1. When you limp preflop, your range is weak. Founded by Doug Polk, Ryan Fee, and Matt Colletta in 2015 with the goal of helping poker players get better at the game they love, Upswing Poker has grown from a blog offering free preflop charts to the world's biggest poker training company with courses and tools for every popular game type, including cash game poker courses, tournament poker courses, Pot Limit Omaha courses, and more. Practice vs your opponents strategy in Trainer; Try it for free Practice in Trainer Train on up to 4-tables; Practice GTO with any ranges and bet sizings. If you have problems recalling optimal ranges, Range Trainer Pro (affiliate link) lets you practice and learn your preflop ranges fast (just a few minutes per day) so you don't make any preflop mistakes when money's on the line. A new preflop trainer is out and its part of PokerRanger2. Introduction to tutorial This tutorial is based on the Cash 100 Simple range. You can repeat this process for Turn and River cards as well. All Features. This module is designed to access every possible BB flatting or 3bet spot versus multiple sizings with and without cold callers. Load any of our simplified presolved scenarios in your browser and browse and action and frequency for each hand in range. It is completely free. High speed. Hand by hand practice allows you to quickly test your knowledge on different spots. Just calling 3 bets with AA for the sake of "balance" is just costing you money. MTT and ICM ranges, PLO ranges, cash game no limit holdem ranges from heads up to 6max to 9 handed full ring, Spin & Go, 6max Hyper Turbo SnGs and more. Learn Battle-Tested Strategies Alongside Brad Owen. The Poker Math Course *FREE*. That would…A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. This article will explore fundamental preflop strategies and training tools. The GTO Trainer Challenge Mode further enhances learning by providing an intuitive and engaging way to understand preflop ranges in all situations. Put more straightforward, it usually refers to the percentage chance that you’ll win a hand at any given point. Language: English. in Texas Hold’em starts with good preflop hand selection. Browse optimal preflop charts for Open, Call, 3-bet, 4bet+. Training: choose your preflop or postflop spot and train yourself to get better. We can use frequency mode to fine-tune our mixtures in difficult yet common spots, such as facing 3bets or 4bets preflop. While every poker player knows how to play pocket aces, what other hands should be in your. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. Note: Want 10 quick tips that will help you win at poker? Get this free guide if. Table Dynamic > Preflop 3-Betting Charts. Track your accuracy in 386 situations. We’ve also begun adding postflop sims. It includes highly detailed video lessons, a top-notch preflop range viewer, and helpful quizzes. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. Start free trial. Get instant feedback on your play with range charts and frequencies for every spot. Do you open roughly the same range from each position regardless of antes? If so, you are making a costly mistake. Complete key skills from the personalized training courses to master preflop and postflop strategy. Installing updates works automatically within PokerRanger2. Compete for top spot on the Streak Leaderboards. 2. Execute the action with the range and sizing (if applicable) found in the appropriate box. 08 (Unlocked) 2023 and you will have the most entertaining and funniest moments. OmahaPro Preflop costs €35. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. This is an app that allows you to learn the pre-flop hand ranges in a real game format. The advice table takes the guesswork out of preflop play, positioning you to maximise the outcome of every hand. So I put together The Poker Math Course to help you learn the underlying mathematics. A fully customizable trainer that lets you choose between quick pre-game warm-ups or very specific spot training. Exclusive Features: - Preflop Range Viewer: Browse built-in ranges or make your. You will see some hands like A5s or QTs here and there. Train preflop ranges, postflop ranges, and fix your leaks with the GTO Poker Trainer. . When playing against regulars, you should often 3-bet their opens with polarized ranges. Founded by Doug Polk, Ryan Fee, and Matt Colletta in 2015 with the goal of helping poker players get better at the game they love, Upswing Poker has grown from a blog offering free preflop charts to the world's biggest poker training company with courses and tools for every popular game type, including cash game poker courses, tournament poker. Version: 2. In this example, Hero harnesses his range advantage on the turn to extract max value while also giving himself an advantageous spot to bluff. That is why they are called opening ranges. Flopzilla has showed us that tighter ranges hold more equity preflop because they hit the strongest hands more frequently than wider ranges do. on December 9, 2022. 1) Manually add the necessary cards for training; 2) Use the slider under the starting hands matrix. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. which is ideal for competent MTT players breaking into mid-stakes and above. Since the SB is a ‘never folds’ kind of player, we should start with a very wide range of hands and remove the hands that would 3bet instead. my custom range presets ($40 value), and two of my PRO videos utilizing this tool to explore specific board textures ($60 value). With "Preflop Trainer", you can learn preflop hand ranges in a fun way. 3. txt files compatible with PioViewer, Pro Poker Tools and more!Here is how I think about when to 3-bet or fold preflop. Use the far left column to determine the situation. It is a 6-max No-limit Hold’em cash game range with 100 BB stack size and normal raise sizes. Preflop Trainer. Poker equity refers to the portion of the pot that should/could be yours according to the likelihood of winning the hand right now, whether it’s preflop, on the flop, on the turn, or on the river. Move down the row to the right and find the column that corresponds with your position at the table. Just enter a percent value and hit calculate. Can’t be used for postflop solving. With an equity calculator, you can discover how much equity a hand (or a range of hands) has against another hand (or range of hands). Learn PLO & PLO5 preflop ranges in the Range Viewer. Etc. Explore poker with PokerIQ everywhere! Affordable training on PC and mobile platforms. Read Article. ==Features of the Preflop Trainer== 1. This range pack is for you. Here are 10 essential poker charts to help your preflop poker game. Created by former CPG Podcast guest K. Track your accuracy in 386 situations. Middle position RFI preflop range. Let’s explore a simplified example. 2. the ultimate range analysis tool We've solved over 500 billion unique Tournament Hold'em situations, including pre-flop and post-flop, and down to the river. Step one - click on one. The Tournament Masterclass is a top-level MTT course with over 50 hours of content taught by online crusher, Bencb. my custom range presets ($40 value), and two of my PRO videos utilizing this tool to explore specific board textures ($60 value). Increase the size of your raise if other players have limped or are calling stations. Poker is a game of math disguised as a game all about icy staredowns and insane bluffs. When referencing push/fold charts, be sure to note when specific hands are excluded from your all-in range. Such as UTG+1 raises, BTN 3-bets, how should you proceed from the big blind including fold range/call range/raise range and the GTO frequencies (many hands will mix). G'day degens, I had my first live game session today after playing about 10k hands of 25NL on Ignition. 3. You know what you have to do to start winning! Join this online poker course of spin and go preflop strategy and see you inside!If you are a zero-sum player, you can reach a 2 BB / 100 level just by increasing your winrate at the button and cut-off by 0,12 Big Blinds / Hand. Don't hesitate and subscribe today! Updated PREFLOP CHARTS & TRAINER Starting from $ 4 99 / mo. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Bet pretty large (55-80% pot) on wet, dynamic board textures. Study and train PLO strategy. Poker equity refers to the portion of the pot that should/could be yours according to the likelihood of winning the hand right now, whether it’s preflop, on the flop, on the turn, or on the river. PokerSnowie 4 for Windows has been released, and this is the right time to outline some of the key. Preflop and postflop range trainer for all skill levels. Preflop is pretty simple really, at least in cash games. Section 2 is all about hand reading your opponents.